Imwe yetsaona yanyanya kucherechedzwa karting mumakore makumi matatu apfuura pasina mubvunzo ndeye Andrea Margutti.Havasi vazhinji vanoziva kuti yaive tsaona inosiririsa yakamubvisa kubva kwatiri munguva pfupi iri kutevera, tsaona yairwadza sezvo iri yemhando yekarting.
Imwe yetsaona idzo, sezvakambotaurwa kakawanda nezvemoto unoshamisa waRomain Grosjean muBahrain pakupera kwa2020, ingadai yakave nemhedzisiro yakasiyana dai zvakangoitika nhasi.Mudiki kwazvo Andrea - chivimbiso cheItaly karting kubva kuchizvarwa cheTrulli naFisichella - akakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa nekudhumhana nechigaro, izvo zvakakonzera kuputika kweaorta uye zvakazoitika, zvinouraya kubuda ropa mukati.
Kubva munyaya dzinosuruvarisa dzezuva iroro, zvinobuda kuti Andrea akanga asina kupfeka chidziviriro chembabvu, chidziviriro chekudzivirira icho muna 1989 chakanga chisati chapararira uye icho vazhinji vakanga vasina kupfeka.Mumakore akatevera, mudziviriri wembabvu akatanga kuve chikamu chekiti yekutanga yekuchengetedza mutyairi sezvo, kunyangwe pakanga pasina tsaona dzakakomba, yakaratidza kuve yakanakisa system.
kudzivirira kukuvara kudiki kudivi kunowanzoita kuti karting irwadze, ingave yekuvaraidza kana kukwikwidza.Kwemakore, zvisinei, vazhinji vakaramba vachida chigaro chakanyatsogadzirwa uye chakagadzirirwa kune ichi chishongedzo, kunyange kuchifunga kuti chakanyanyisa.Uye kana zvechokwadi ukaitika kuti utaure nemugadziri wechigaro, zvinoita sekunge kune avo vanoti kudzivirira kwechokwadi kwekushungurudza mbabvu kunoitwa nesarudzo yakanaka yechigaro: izvi zvirinani kana zvasvika pakushungurudzika.kubva 'kupfeka' uye kushushikana kwembabvu, pane kuenderana nenjodzi chaidzo.Kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira panguva ino, sezvakaitika semuenzaniso mune helmets nehovhorosi, zvakaenderera mberi, kusvika "mbabvu dziviriro" yakashandurwa kuita mudziyo waidzivirira mutyairi kubva kudiki kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekutyaira asiwo kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvinogona kuitika. kwe, toti, kukanganisa kwepamberi.Nekudzikiswa kwemaMini makirasi uye evatyairi vadiki nevadiki vanotyaira mota dzinomhanya zvakanyanya, kutaura zvazviri, takatanga kubata netsaona uye nyaya dzakasiyana.
Muchikamu chakatsaurirwa kune tsananguro yezvikamu zveFIA Fiche zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa kuti haisi nyore 'rib mudziviriri', asi 'Mudziviriri wemuviri' iyo inoitirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yenhengo dzakakosha. .Bvisa kubva mugwaro repamutemo "NORM FIA 8870-2018 FIA STANDARD 8870- 2018"
"KUDZIVIRIRWA KWEMUVIRI 3.1 CHIDZIDZO CHINOPWEKWA NEMUtyairi KUTI UDRERE KUKAMBA KWEKUKUKURA PACHIFUVA PAKATI YETSAona."
Kungopa muenzaniso, funga nezvekarati inobuda mumugwagwa uye ichirovera pakatarisana nechimwe chipingamupinyi, pane neimwe kart: simba rekukanganisa iro mutyairi mukuru nemwana vanogona kuita pavhiri rinotyisa. zvakasiyana.Panyaya yevana, avo vasingazove nekupikisa kukuru kwekupikisa mukugadzirira kwekugadzirisa, zvichave zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvishoma chikamu chechipfuva (sternum) chicharova chidhiraivho.
FIA payakatanga kushanda pakuyananisa kwe 'mudziviriri wembabvu' ane hunhu hwaive hwakasimba pasi rose, yakatanga kubva pafungidziro yekuti haifanirwe kunge iri nyore kudzivirira mbabvu, asi kunyatso chengetedza chipfuva nembabvu.Ichi chishandiso chitsva chekudzivirira chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira marudzi matatu ekukuvadza: kukanganisa neakafuratira kana curved zvimiro;kukanganisa nechidhiraivho kana kumucheto kwechigaro;uye kukanganisa nekoramu yekutungamirira.
Kuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa hakuna kuzvarwa kubva mukufungidzira kwemugadziri ari nyore, asi kunobva kwakananga kwekuongororwa kwenhamba huru yetsaona (muenzaniso weanopfuura 130) yakaitika muKarting mumakore achangopfuura pamwe nekuongorora. data kubva kune mamwe maitiro emitambo, ayo akaronga michina yakafanana.Nenzira iyi, nzvimbo huru dzekudzivirirwa kwemudziyo wekudzivirira dzakatsanangurwa, tichifunga nezvemigumisiro iyo njodzi dzaive dzakabatanidzwa nevatyairi uye mushure mokunge vaona kuti dzakawanda zvekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwechipfuva, kazhinji kunowanikwa kubuda ropa.Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira dzakanyanya mbiri (kudzivirira chipfuva uye mbabvu dziviriro) uye inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi:
Kana chigadzirwa chaitwa, pahwaro hwezvakatemwa zvakamiswa neFIA, dziviriro yemuviri ichaitwa homolog ichaongororwa neimba yekuedzwa yakabvumidzwa neFIA.Chirevo chebvunzo chinozoendeswa kune iyo ASN yenyika yemugadziri, iyo ichashanda kuFIA kune homogation.Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri weKarting, marabhoritari inoshandiswa pabvunzo ndiyo chaiyo yekuItaly NEWTON, inogara muRho mudunhu reMilan, kwemakore makumi maviri chirevo chepasi rose chekuyedzwa kwengowani (midhudhudhu; mota; bhasikoro, nezvimwewo) , zvigaro uye chero imwe midziyo yekuzvidzivirira yaunogona kufunga nezvemitambo uye kupfuura.
“Tinoshanda tichifunga nezve‘matunhu’ akasiyana-siyana omuviri womunhu.Kungave kuchengetedzwa kwekuona / maziso, kwedehenya kana chero imwe nhengo yemuviri, nemiedzo yedu tinokwanisa kuburitsa akawanda emasimba anogoneka anoita paari nekuda kwekukanganisa kunoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. shandisa - Injiniya Luca Cenesese, Mutungamiriri weNewton, anotsanangura - zvese zvinoenderana nemaitiro akaiswa neFIA, anotitumira runyoro rwezvinodiwa.Yedu harisi basa rekugadzira, asi kuyedza kwechigadzirwa chinoitwa nevagadziri vakasiyana pahwaro hwenhungamiro yeFederation, kwatakasarudzwa kuti tiite bvunzo dzechitupa cheFormula 1 neWRC ngowani, dzevana. ngowani dzemakwikwi ekart (CMR), HANS®-mhando michina uye muna 2009 yebvunzo dzezvitupa zvepamusoro-kuita zvigaro zveWorld Rally Championship (WRC).Iyo itsva Karting Body Dziviriro chikamu cheiyi pfungwa yekuchengetedza, iyo FIA yakambundira kwemakore. "
Kukurukura naEng.Cenedese nevaaishanda navo panzvimbo yebvunzo kwatakanga takanyatso tarisisa (pikicha) pamichina inoitwa nayo ma test test, inonzi FORCE TRANSMISSION TEST.Isu tinoona kuti tsaona yaFelipe Massa muFormula 1 (Hungarian GP 2009 kudzidzira: Mutungamiriri weCIK FIA, panguva iyo mutyairi weFerrari, akarohwa yakazara ngowani nechitubu icho mota yaive pamberi pake yakarasika nekuda kwekuputsika) ;chiitiko chacho chakaratidza rudzi rwemvura mubasa ravo zvakare.Tsaona, kutaura zvazviri, dzinogonawo kuitika muchimiro icho pabepa chingasaitika kune chero munhu anogadzira ngowani, chidziviriro chekumashure kana chero chimwe chishandiso.Kubva ipapo, semuenzaniso, ngowani dzakagadziridzwa, kutanga zvishoma uyezve, neiyo inotevera homogation, kuunza miedzo inobereka mamiriro chaiwo pamiganhu yezvisingagoneki (chaizvoizvo: iwe zvino "unopfura" paheti nenzira diki. cannon, chinhu chehukuru uye huremu hwechitubu 'chakakurumbira' chakarova mutyairi wekuBrazil, ed.) Chinongedzo chekutanga chekugadzira chave tsaona, kwete kuti zvisati zvamboitika asi zvirokwazvo kusvika pamwero mukuru uye wakadzama. .Takatanga kuongorora tsaona imwe neimwe nenzira yakadzama yekugadzira dhizaini uye magadzirirwo nhungamiro yezvigadzirwa (kana mota pachadzo) iyo yaive nechinangwa chekudzikisa njodzi yekukuvara kwakanyanya.Uye kunyangwe pakutanga mamwe matanho asina kusangana nekufarirwa nenyanzvi dzese, mhedzisiro yagara ichisimbisa kuti iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo.
INOFANIRA MARI
Nezve iyo itsva Kart Body Protectors inodiwa neFIA, vazhinji vachange vashamisika kuti nei mitengo yacho yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yatove pamusika.Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kune rimwe divi, iyo bureaucracy kumashure kwemvumo ye homologation ine mutengo wakakura kune vanogadzira uye, kune rimwe divi, kugutsa maitiro akaiswa nehomologation anosanganisira tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira pazvinhu uye kuvaka (imwe neimwe ye iyo "vadziviriri mbabvu" nyowani ine zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekutsanangurwa) izvo zvakatanga kubva pakutanga, zvichipihwa kuti izvo zvinodiwa neFIA chinhu chitsva zvachose pachiitiko chemutambo wedu.Mari inogona kunzwisiswa zvirinani kana tikaziva kuti nzira yekudyidzana, sekubuda kubva pane zvatakaongorora, yakafanana neyemudziyo wekudzivirira wakaita sengowani - saka iyo 'yakakosha' mari iri pamutemo.
“TINOSHANDA TICHIFUNGA NEZVE‘DWUNHU’ AKASIYANA EMUTIRI WEMUNHU.ZVINO KUTI KUDZIVIRIRWA KWEKUONA/ MAZISO, KWEDHEHE KANA CHECHIMWE CHIKAMU CHEMUVIRI, NEKUYEDZWA KWEDU TINOKWANISA KUBVARURA AKAWANDA EMASIMBA ANOBVA ANOITA PAMUSORO PAMUSORO PEZVINHU ZVINOITIKA MUMAMIRO ECHOKWADI. SHANDISA.”
MUYEdzo
Karting Body Dziviriro inonyanya kuisirwa pasi pekutonga, mushure mezvo bvunzo chaiyo inotanga nenzira yemuchina we "Force Transmission test" muchina, mumwechete iwo maedzo anoitwa pane mamwe maturusi ekuchengetedza senge mudhudhudhu uye ngowani dzemotokari, chidziviriro cheshure chemudhudhudhu kana. iyo inoshandiswa mumotocross.Trolley (falling mass) inoumbwa neanorova (emispherycal streaker) inodonhedzwa pa "mbabvu mudziviriri" kubva pakakwirira mbiri dzakasiyana kuti inyatso kubereka maitiro maviri emagetsi anodiwa nemitemo yeFIA: 60 Joule yepakati chikamu (chipfuva) uye zana. Joule yedivi uye kumashure (mbabvu).Iyo test anvil (10 x 10 cm yakafara) inogara sensor (mutoro sero) iyo inoyera iyo simba kutapurirana.Kufananidza kuvepo kwe "chipfuva chemunhu" 25mm gobvu polypropylene block (ine maitiro anozivikanwa uye akasarudzwa neFIA) inoshandiswa.Kamwe kukanganisa kwaitika, kana iyo yepamusoro peak simba yakanyorwa chero nguva panguva yekukanganisa haingapfuuri 1 kN, bvunzo inopfuudzwa."Vadziviriri vembabvu" inoshandiswa pabvunzo dzinofanirwa kupihwa murabhoritari muhukuru huviri: diki nehombe uye panofanirwa kunge paine anokwana mashanu mapoinzi - sezvakamiswa neFIA - asi anogona kuwedzerwa pakufunga kwe murabhoritari ichiita bvunzo, kana vachitenda kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo chigadzirwa chinogona kuunza nyaya dzakakomba senge padyo nerivets, mhepo intakes kana nyore kuderedzwa kwechikamu (rivets, mabhaudhi, mabhururu, anogadziridza kana kuvhura kudiki kweaeration).
Kutevera bvunzo, marabhoritari inogadzirira mishumo iyo mugadziri anotumira kuFederations iyo inozopa homologation labels uye FIA holograms kuti inamirwe kune zvigadzirwa zvinozoiswa pamusika.
Kusvika pari zvino, kune vagadziri vatatu vakapedza bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti FIA ibvumidzwe, asi huwandu hunotarisirwa kukwira sezvo mutemo unoshanda gore rino unoda kushandiswa kwedziviriro - uye masangano enyika anogona kutevera mutsara uyu mune ramangwana.Tichifunga kuti zvese izvo zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakatemerwa neFIA zvinogona kubvumidzwa kune iyi mhando yekuyedzwa, kambani imwe neimwe inogona kuve neyayo yakaedzwa, kunyangwe izvi zvakasiyana mukufunga uye dhizaini.Izvo chaizvo maererano nekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye kuenderana kwacho kuti FIA inochengetera kodzero 'yekubvisa' chigadzirwa kubva pane icho chinozopihwa mvumo.
Chinyorwa chakagadzirwa nekubatana neVroom Karting Magazine.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-19-2021